Sources: DOJ opens probe of NFL over TV deals

So here we go again—another day, another federal agency trying to figure out why the NFL is making us all feel like we’re in a hostage situation where the only way to watch football is to pay for a subscription. The DOJ is now poking around at whether the NFL’s TV deals are violating antitrust laws by forcing fans to shell out for subscriptions just to see some games, even as others air free on local broadcast stations. And honestly? I don’t know if I’m more confused or more furious.

Let me start with this: I love football. I’ve loved it since I was like five years old, when I’d sit in the living room watching “Monday Night Football” and pretending I could actually see the game because my parents wouldn’t let me stay up past 9 p.m. But now? Now, if I want to watch MNF at 8 p.m., I have to pay for ESPN or Disney+. If I want to watch Thursday Night Football, I need a Prime subscription. If I want to watch the Christmas game on Netflix? Good luck. And I’m not even going to get into the madness that is NFL Network and how it’s like trying to find your way out of a maze where every door leads to more fees.

So here we are: The government’s now investigating whether this model is anticompetitive, which means they’re basically saying, “Hey, you know what? Maybe the NFL isn’t as ‘fan-friendly’ as they claim.” And let me tell you, that feels like someone just told me that the guy who sold me a used car with 200k miles on it was lying about the transmission. It’s not just frustrating—it’s *traumatic*.

Let’s start by breaking this down. The NFL has this antitrust exemption from the Sports Broadcast Act of 1961, which allows them to negotiate their TV deals without facing the same antitrust scrutiny as other industries. That makes sense in a way—because back then, there were only three networks (ABC, CBS, NBC) and that’s where all the games aired. You didn’t need a subscription; you just turned on your TV and watched football. But now? The entire ecosystem is flipped upside down.

The NFL has deals with ESPN/ABC, NBC Sports, CBS Sports, Prime Video, Netflix, and even some streaming platforms like ESPN+ and Peacock. And the kicker here is that *some* games are free, but others require you to pay for a subscription. So if I want to watch Monday Night Football on ESPN (not the ABC simulcast), I need an ESPN subscription. If I want to watch Thursday Night Football or the Black Friday game on Prime Video? Again, subscription. Christmas games on Netflix? Same deal.

But here’s what’s really wild: All games are free on local stations in the broadcast markets of the teams playing. So if you live in Dallas and the Cowboys are playing, you can just turn on your TV and watch it for free. But if I’m not from Dallas or I want to watch a game that’s not being aired locally? Then I have to pay.

This feels like the NFL is doing a version of what the mafia used to do—control access to something everyone wants but only allow it through their own channels. Like, imagine if you wanted to watch a movie and the only way to see it was by paying $100 for a private screening at a guy’s house in Queens. That’s not a business model—it’s a racket.

And don’t even get me started on the cost of all this. Sen. Mike Lee (R-Utah) recently wrote that fans are spending almost $1,000 on cable and streaming subscriptions just to watch every NFL game. Forbes put it at around $765 last season alone. That’s not a cost—it’s a *tax*. You’re paying the NFL to watch their product, which is supposed to be free if you live in the right city.

But here’s the thing: The NFL is pushing back hard. In a statement they released, they said their model is “fan and broadcaster-friendly” and that 87% of games air on free broadcast TV, including 100% of games in the markets where the teams are playing. They also mentioned that the 2025 season was the most viewed since 1989, which they attribute to this model.

But wait—what does that mean? That people are watching more games than ever before because they’re free on local TV? Or is it just that no one has a choice anymore and they have to watch what’s free?

Let me break this down into levels of losing. Because when I hear the NFL talking about their model being “fan-friendly,” I feel like I’m hearing someone from a 1960s film say, “We’re just trying to give people what they want, even if it costs them a few hundred dollars.” And that’s not fan-friendly—that’s *fan-fleecing*.

### Levels of Losing: NFL TV Access

**Level 1 – The Freebies:**
This is the sweet spot. If you live in the broadcast market of either team playing, you can watch for free. This is like the classic “free beer” at a bar—everyone wants it, but not everyone can get it.

**Level 2 – The Paywalls:**
If you don’t live in the local market or want to watch games that aren’t on broadcast TV, you’re out of luck unless you pay for a subscription. This is like when your favorite restaurant only takes cash and you have nothing but credit cards.

**Level 3 – The Multi-Subscription Trap:**
If you want to watch all games without missing any, you need multiple subscriptions. ESPN+, Prime Video, Netflix, Peacock—this isn’t a list of streaming services; this is a list of *fees*. And I’m not even sure if it’s legal anymore.

**Level 4 – The “I Should Have Known Better” Moment:**
You realize that the NFL has been slowly building this system over decades. They started with broadcast TV, then added cable, then streaming, and now they’re charging for access to games that were once free. It’s like watching a slow-motion car crash from the front row.

**Level 5 – The Existential Crisis:**
You ask yourself: If I can’t watch football without paying for subscriptions, am I even a fan anymore? Or am I just someone who used to be a fan but got priced out?

This isn’t just about football—it’s about how we consume media in the modern era. We’re living in a world where everything is subscription-based, and the NFL has basically turned their product into another monthly fee. And they’re doing it under the guise of “fan-friendly.” That’s not fan-friendly—that’s *fan-obsessed with money*.

But here’s what really bugs me: The NFL isn’t just being greedy—they’re being *clever*. They’ve figured out a way to keep their games on free TV while simultaneously charging for access through other platforms. It’s like they’ve created a system where you can watch the game for free, but only if you live in the right city and are willing to sit through ads. If not? Pay up.

And that’s what this DOJ investigation is about. They’re looking at whether the NFL is using its antitrust exemption from the Sports Broadcast Act (which only applies to broadcast TV) as a loophole to justify charging for games on other platforms. Because if you look at it, the NFL isn’t just doing this on streaming services—they’re doing it in a way that creates a monopoly over access.

Let’s be real: If you want to watch an NFL game and you don’t live in the market of one of the teams playing, your only options are (1) pay for a subscription or (2) find someone who lives in the right city to stream it to you. That’s not competition—it’s *entrapment*.

And here’s the kicker: The NFL is arguing that this model works because they’re making more money than ever before and viewership is at a 35-year high. But what does that even mean? Are we just watching more games because there are no other options, or is it actually *good*?

I think it’s the latter. I think people are watching more games than ever not because they love football more than they used to but because they’re forced into it. Because if you want to watch an NFL game and you can’t get it for free on local TV, your only choice is to pay for a subscription. So even if you hate football, you still have to watch it.

And that’s the real problem here: The NFL isn’t just making money off of fans—they’re making money off of *subscription fatigue*. They’ve created a system where people are paying more and more each year just to keep up with their viewing habits. And they’re doing it under the guise of “access” and “availability.”

But let’s be honest: If you want access, you should have it for free. Or at least not be charged $765 to watch 17 games.

### The Business Model That’s Killing Us

Let me take a step back and try to understand this from a business perspective. The NFL is a multi-billion dollar league that generates massive revenue through TV deals, sponsorships, ticket sales, and merch. They’re not going to stop making money just because the DOJ is poking around.

But here’s what I don’t get: Why do they need to charge for access? If 87% of their games are already free on broadcast TV, why make people pay for the rest? It doesn’t make sense unless the NFL is trying to *segment* their audience—charging more for people who live outside of major markets or who don’t have access to local broadcasts.

And that’s what this all feels like. They’re creating a system where you can watch football for free if you live in the right city, but if you don’t? Pay up. It’s like the old “pay-per-view” model from the ’90s, except now it’s just built into their entire media ecosystem.

And the sad thing is, we’ve all kind of accepted this. We’ve gotten used to paying for everything. From streaming services to gym memberships to cell phone plans, we’re so conditioned to pay monthly fees that we don’t even question it anymore. But when a sport like football—the one that’s supposed to be the national pastime—is now treated like another subscription service, that feels different.

It feels like the NFL is treating us like we’re *customers*, not fans. And I think that’s where the real problem lies—not with the DOJ or antitrust laws, but with the idea that football should be something you pay for, rather than something you can watch on TV without having to sign up for a streaming service.

So what does this mean for the future of football? Well, if the DOJ finds any wrongdoing, they might push for changes in how the NFL distributes their games. Maybe more free-to-air broadcasts, or limits on how many games are behind paywalls. But given how powerful the NFL is, I don’t think that’s going to happen anytime soon.

Instead, we’ll probably just keep paying our subscription fees and hope that one day the NFL will remember what it means to be a fan-friendly league. Until then, I guess I’ll be over here trying to figure out which streaming service I need to pay for this week so I can watch the Bears-Bengals game.

Because if I don’t? I’m just going to have to live with the fact that football is no longer free—it’s now a monthly expense. And that, my friends, is what happens when you let the NFL turn your favorite sport into a subscription model.

So here’s to hoping that this DOJ investigation shakes things up and forces the NFL to rethink their approach. Because if not, I think we’re all going to be stuck in this weird middle ground where football is both free for some people and super expensive for others—and no one really knows what to do about it.

But until then? Keep paying your fees. And keep watching. Because at least you can still watch the games—even if you have to pay for them now.

Share this article